Cladrastis kentukea

American Yellowwood

A medium-sized native tree frequently used as a shade tree on smaller properties. Long, white panicles of intensely fragrant pea-like flowers drip from the branches in late spring. Bees swarm the trees when they flower. Flat seed pods are 4" long and last into early winter.

Yellow fall foliage contrasts nicely with the silver-gray, beech-like bark. The bark is very handsome in winter. 

American yellowwood is a valuable source of pollen and nectar for bees and hummingbirds. It also provides nesting sites for birds.

  • Deciduous, native shade tree
  • Spectacular white flowers in May
  • Yellow fall color

  • Category: Tree, Native
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-8
  • Height: 30-50 ft
  • Spread: 30-50 ft
  • Bloom Color: White
  • Foliage Color: Green
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Landscape Characteristics
Bark Color
Flowers
Fragrance
Classification by Use
Color Impact
Native
Shade Tree
Specialty Use
Wildlife Garden
Habit
Upright
Light Requirement
Full Sun
Part Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Season of Interest (Flowering)
Spring
Season of Interest (Foliage)
Fall
Growth Rate
Moderate
Soil Moisture
Average Water
Well-Drained
Foliage Color
Green
Yellow
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Cladrastis kentukea

Adapted to higher pH and acidic soils. Full sun is best but will grow in part shade. Prefers well-drained, moist, clay-based soil. Withstands some drought.