Magnolia virginiana

Sweetbay Magnolia

Sweetbay magnolia, also called swamp magnolia, will grow in wet soils. It is found in nature in bogs and swampy areas. This evergreen multi-stemmed shrub or tree has glossy, laurel-like, dark green leaves on the upper surface and silvery pubescence on the bottom side. The silver underside is especially pretty when the wind buffets the leaves. Creamy white, cup-like flowers, 2-3 inches in diameter are lemon-scented.  Seed cones are 2" long and filled with bright red seeds which dangle from the fruits.

This is a larval host plant for Spicebush Swallowtail and Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals. It is a favorite tree of the sapsucker woodpeckers.

Good choice for moist soils, streambanks, and wildlife gardens.

  • Green leaves with silver undersides
  • Lemon-scented, white flowers
  • Grows well in wet soil

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Landscape Characteristics
• Flowers
• Foliage Color
• Fragrance
• Ornamental Fruit
Specialty Use
• Wildlife Garden
Attracts Wildlife
• Attracts Butterflies
• Attracts Pollinators
Classification by Use
• Color Impact
• Native
Habit
• Upright
Light Requirement
• Part Shade
• Part Sun
• Sun
Foliage
• Evergreen
Season of Interest (Flowering)
• Spring
• Summer
Growth Rate
• Moderate
Soil Moisture
• Average Water
• Well-Drained
• Wet Soil/Wetlands
Foliage Color
• Green
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Magnolia virginiana

Different from other Magnolias because it grows well in wet soil. Requires acidic soil and tolerates shade. May get winter damage in Zone 5.