Magnolia virginiana var. 'Australis'

Evergreen Sweetbay Magnolia

The Evergreen Sweetbay Magnolia is primarily found in the far southern United States and is distinguished from the species by having a layer of woolly, white hairs on the pedicles (flower stems) and new growth. It also grows more tree-like and remains evergreen in winter.

Sweetbay magnolia, also called swamp magnolia, will grow in wet soils. It is found in nature in bogs and swampy areas. This evergreen multi-stemmed shrub or tree has glossy, laurel-like, dark green leaves on the upper surface and silvery pubescence on the bottom side. The silver underside is especially pretty when the wind buffets the leaves. Creamy white, cup-like flowers, 2-3 inches in diameter are lemon-scented.  Seed cones are 2" long and filled with bright red seeds which dangle from the fruits.

This is a larval host plant for Spicebush Swallowtail and Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals. It is a favorite tree of the sapsucker woodpeckers.

Good choice for moist soils, streambanks, and wildlife gardens.

  • Graceful, native evergreen
  • Lemon-scented, white flowers
  • Grows well in wet soil

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Landscape Characteristics
• Flowers
• Foliage Color
• Fragrance
• Ornamental Fruit
Specialty Use
• Wildlife Garden
Classification by Use
• Color Impact
• Native
Habit
• Spreading
• Upright
Light Requirement
• Part Shade
• Part Sun
• Sun
Foliage
• Evergreen
Season of Interest (Flowering)
• Spring
• Summer
Growth Rate
• Moderate
Soil Moisture
• Average Water
• Well-Drained
• Wet Soil/Wetlands
Foliage Color
• Green
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Magnolia virginiana var. 'Australis'

Different from other Magnolias because it grows well in wet soil. Requires acidic soil and tolerates shade. May get winter damage in Zone 5.