Pinus virginiana

Virginia Pine

Needles are in bundles of two and are 1 1/2-2" long. Cones are in groups of two to four or solitary. It grows as a broad, open pyramid when young, becoming flat-topped and horizontal with age. It has a slow growth rate and is small compared to other pines. 

This plant works well as a specimen plant in woodland landscapes as it has an interesting, scraggly form and numerous persistent cones. The tree provides nesting sites for birds and seeds are a food source for many birds.

Good choice for winter gardens due to persistent pine cones and for naturalizing in poor dry soils. Will grow in heavy clay soil and impoverished farmland.

  • Native pine tree
  • Reddish brown trunk
  • Grows well on difficult sites

  • Category: Tree, Native
  • Hardiness Zone: 4-8
  • Height: 15-40 ft
  • Spread: 10-30 ft
  • Foliage Color: Green
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Landscape Characteristics
Bark Color
Branch Structure
Classification by Use
Native
Specialty Use
Wildlife Garden
Animal Resistance
Deer Resistant
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts Songbirds
Habit
Upright
Light Requirement
Full Sun
Foliage
Evergreen
Season of Interest (Foliage)
Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter
Growth Rate
Slow
Soil Moisture
Average Water
Foliage Color
Green
Attributes
Evergreen
Low Maintenance
Native
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Pinus virginiana

Grows well in poor, dry soil where other pines won't grow. Best on clay loam or sandy loam. Full sun.