Quercus alba

White Oak

White oak is a stately, medium to slow-growing hardwood tree putting on 12'-15' of growth in 10-12 years. This native is well worth the time invested for it develops into a magnificent tree for large areas in the landscape. This deciduous tree is pyramidal in youth, becoming broad and rounded with age. The leaves are fingerlike, lobed with rounded tips, and no bristles. As new leaves unfold in spring, they are pinkish-gray, changing to dark green in summer. Fall color can be reddish-purple, eventually turning brown.

Male catkins produce pollen for pollinators. Acorns form in late summer and feed a host of critters including woodpeckers and other birds, as well as mammals. The trees provide nest sites for birds and pollen for pollinators. Wood is used to make furniture, flooring, and wine and whiskey barrels. 

Use in large lots, parks, and naturalized areas.

  • A stately shade tree
  • This handsome native has a broad, rounded habit
  • Oval-shaped acorns

  • Category: Tree, Native
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-9
  • Height: 80-100 ft
  • Spread: 50-80 ft
  • Foliage Color: Dark Green
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Landscape Characteristics
Branch Structure
Foliage Color
Ornamental Fruit
Classification by Use
Native
Shade Tree
Specialty Use
Wildlife Garden
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts Pollinators
Attracts Songbirds
Habit
Spreading
Upright
Light Requirement
Full Sun
Foliage
Deciduous
Season of Interest (Foliage)
Fall
Summer
Growth Rate
Moderate
Soil Moisture
Average Water
Well-Drained
Wet Soil/Wetlands
Foliage Color
Dark Green
Attributes
Fall Color
Focal Point
Low Maintenance
Native
Specimen
Growing & Maintenance Tips for Quercus alba

Tolerates many soil types but grows best in deep, moist, well-drained soil in full sun or part shade. Prefers slightly acidic soil; fairly drought tolerant when established. Avoid wet soils and do not plant too close to structures or where soil may become compacted.